A pap smear test is a screening tool used to detect cell abnormalities in the cervix. You can also use it to diagnose cervical cancer. The test is simple and relatively painless. A speculum is inserted into the vagina, and the cervix is visualized. Your doctor collects cells from the surface of the cervix with a brush or spatula, which they then send to a lab for examination. A pap smear test is recommended for women age 21 and older. This article provides you with all you need to know about pap smear tests before visiting a South Charleston Pap Smear specialist.
Who is a Candidate?
A pap smear is recommended for women age 21 and older. The test should be performed every three years until the age of 65. Women who have had a total hysterectomy (surgical removal of the uterus and cervix) do not need a pap smear. If you have had a partial hysterectomy (removal of the uterus only), you should continue to have a pap smear every three years.
You should get tested more often if you:
- Are HIV positive
- Have a weakened immune system
- Have been exposed to DES (diethylstilbestrol) in utero
How to Prepare
There is no special preparation required for a pap smear test. You should refrain from intercourse, douching, or using any vaginal medications or suppositories for two days before the test.
How is the Procedure Performed?
A pap smear is usually performed during a routine gynecologic exam. The test takes only a few minutes to complete. You will be asked to remove your clothing from the waist down and to put on a gown. You will then lie on your back on an exam table with your feet in stirrups.
Your doctor will insert a speculum into your vagina. This metal or plastic instrument separates the vaginal walls and allows your doctor to see the cervix. The doctor will swab the cervix with a brush or spatula to collect cells for examination.
You may experience some discomfort during the procedure. However, the test is relatively painless.
What are the Risks?
A pap smear is a safe and relatively minor procedure. There are a few risks associated with it. You may experience some discomfort during the process. You may also experience light bleeding or spotting after the test.
What do the results show?
A pap smear test can detect cell abnormalities in the cervix. You can also use it to diagnose cervical cancer. The results of a Pap smear are usually available within two weeks. If your doctor finds any abnormal cells, you will likely need additional testing. If your doctor identifies any precancerous cells, you may need further tests. They may also recommend treatment, such as a cervical cone biopsy.
In summary, a pap smear is a screening tool used to detect cell abnormalities in the cervix. You can also use it to diagnose cervical cancer. The test is simple and relatively painless. A speculum is inserted into the vagina, and the cervix is visualized. A specialist collects cells from the surface of the cervix with a brush or spatula and sends them to a lab for examination. A pap smear test is recommended for women age 21 and older.
