A neuroma is a condition that results when the nerve tissue is damaged or removed. It can lead to a tumor (or mass) on the affected nerve. Colorado Springs neuroma can occur anywhere in the body, but it most commonly develops in the feet and hands.
Neuromas can either be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous). Benign neuromas are much more common than malignant ones. However, both neuromas can cause pain, numbness, tingling, and other symptoms.
Benign (non-cancerous)
A benign neuroma is a growth of nerve tissue that does not spread to other parts of the body (metastasize). Although a benign tumor may grow and compress nearby structures, it does not invade or destroy them. Benign tumors are usually not life-threatening.
Malignant (cancerous)
A malignant neuroma can spread (metastasize) to other body parts, including the brain and spine. A malignant tumor is life-threatening.
Symptoms of a neuroma
- A feeling of numbness, tingling, or “pins and needles” in the affected area
- Pain that is often described as sharp, burning, or shooting
- Difficulty moving the affected body part
- Weakness in the affected area
If you think you may have a neuroma, it is advisable to book an appointment with a Neuroma Specialist at Foot and Ankle Institute of Colorado.
Causes of neuroma
There are different causes of the neuroma, including:
- Trauma: Injury to the nerve, such as from a car accident or fall, can cause the development of a neuroma.
- Surgery: Nerve tissue may be damaged or removed during surgery, leading to the formation of a neuroma.
- Pressure: Repeated pressure on the nerve, such as wearing tight shoes, can damage the nerve and lead to the formation of a neuroma.
- Inflammation: Inflammatory conditions, such as arthritis, can cause damage to the nerve that leads to the formation of a neuroma.
Treatment for neuroma
1. Surgery
It is usually only considered if other treatments have failed to relieve symptoms. Surgery involves removing the damaged nerve tissue.
2. Injection
A local anesthetic and steroid medication are injected into the area around the neuroma. It can help to reduce pain and inflammation.
3. Orthotic devices
Special devices, such as custom-made shoe inserts can help offload pressure on the affected nerve.
4. Physical therapy
Exercises and other physical therapy modalities can help to reduce pain and improve function.
5. Oral medications
Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen, may be recommended to help reduce pain and inflammation. Tricyclic antidepressants, such as amitriptyline, can also help treat pain.
What happens if a neuroma is left untreated?
If a neuroma is left untreated, it can continue to grow and cause more damage to the nerve. Ii can lead to permanent nerve damage and loss of function.
Do neuromas go away on their own?
In some cases, a neuroma may resolve on its own. However, this is rare, and it is vital to see a doctor if you think you may have a neuroma.
Neuromas can often be painful and debilitating, but there are treatment options available that can help to improve symptoms. If you have a neuroma, it is crucial to see your doctor at Foot and Ankle Institute of Colorado to diagnose and treat the condition.
